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Josephus Queries

Section problems

• Finding Borders
• Minimal Rotation
• Minimizing Coins
• Missing Coin Sum
• Playlist
• Concert Tickets
• Collecting Numbers
• Coin Combinations I
• Josephus Queries
• Money Sums
• Towers
• Apartments
• Traffic Lights
• Stick Lengths
• Static Range Sum Queries
• Exponentiation
• A+B

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Time limit 2000/4000/4000/4000 ms. Memory limit 65000/65000/65000/65000 Kb. Difficulty Beta

Consider a game where there are n children (numbered 1,2,…,n ) in a circle. During the game, every second child is removed from the circle, until there are no children left. Your task is to process q queries of the form: "when there are n children, who is the k th child that will be removed?"

Input
The first input line has an integer q : the number of queries. After this, there are q lines that describe the queries. Each line has two integers n and k : the number of children and the position of the child.

Output
Print q integers: the answer for each query.
Constraints
1≤q≤105
1≤k≤n≤109
Example

input:
4
7 1
7 3
2 2
1337 1313
output:
2
6
1
1107

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